Plants

A growing library of plant stories from Earlscliffe. Search by name, or filter by one or more tags.

Please note that this is a work in progress and not all plants have been uploaded or have complete information.

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Aeonium arboreum

Tree Aeonium

Synonym: Aeonium arboreum subsp. arboreum

Tree Aeonium at Earlscliffe

Aeonium arboreum is a branching, rosette-forming succulent from the Canary Islands that brings a sculptural, drought-tolerant presence to mild, sheltered gardens in Ireland and Britain, though it needs protection from frost and winter wet to thrive.

Native: Canary Islands

Conservation Status: Status key

Location in Earlscliffe: Tour Area

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Brugmansia sanguinea

Red Angel's Trumpet

Red Angel's Trumpet at Earlscliffe

Brugmansia sanguinea is a colourful Andean shrub often grown as a container or protected plant in Ireland and Britain, offering vivid trumpet-shaped flowers but little tolerance for frost. Grows outside all year round at Earlscliffe.

Native: Mountainous regions of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and northern Chile

Conservation Status: EW Status key

Location in Earlscliffe: Tour Area , Tour Area

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Cornus nuttallii

Mountain Dogwood,

Synonym: Benthamidia nuttallii

Mountain Dogwood, at Earlscliffe

A graceful flowering tree with large white bracts and layered branching, bringing one of the most spectacular spring displays of any temperate woodland species.

Native: America - British Columbia to California and east to Idaho, British Columbia, California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington, West coast of North America, Western N

Conservation Status: LC Status key

Location in Earlscliffe: Tour Area

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Desfontainia spinosa

Chilean Holly

Synonym: Desfontainia fulgens

Chilean Holly at Earlscliffe

Desfontainia spinosa is a distinctive evergreen shrub with debated taxonomy that grows best in cool, sheltered, acidic gardens in Ireland and Britain, offering unusual red and yellow flowers where conditions are carefully matched.

Native: Growing in the Andes from Colombia to southern Chile

Conservation Status: LC Status key

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Echium candicans

Pride of Madeira

Synonym: Chayota edulis (Jacq.) Jacq. Cucumis acutangulus Descourt. Sechium americanum Poir. Sechium chayota

Pride of Madeira at Earlscliffe

Echium candicans is a bold, blue-flowering shrub that thrives in mild, well-drained coastal gardens in Ireland and Britain, offering strong architectural impact but limited tolerance of cold and winter wet.

Native: Madeira

Conservation Status: DD Status key

Location in Earlscliffe: Tour Area , Tour Area , Tour Area

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Eucalyptus leucoxylon (Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'macrocarpa')

Red Flowered Yellow Gum

Synonym: Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. megalocarpa

Red Flowered Yellow Gum at Earlscliffe

Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. megalocarpa is a small flowering gum that can grow in sheltered gardens in Ireland and Britain, offering showy blooms but requiring warmth, drainage, and protection from exposure.

Native: Australia - South Australia, Victoria, extreme southeastern South Australia, New South Wales

Conservation Status: VU Status key

Location in Earlscliffe: Tour Area

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Idesia polycarpa

Igiri tree

Synonym: Polycarpa maximowiczii.

Igiri tree at Earlscliffe

A graceful, fast‑growing deciduous tree with large heart‑shaped leaves and spectacular hanging clusters of berries that resemble bunches of grapes.

Native: China, China South-Central, China Southeast, Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan

Conservation Status: NA Status key

Location in Earlscliffe: Tour Area

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Juania australis

Robinson Crusoe palm

Robinson Crusoe palm at Earlscliffe

Juania australis is a rare and elegant Chilean island palm that is largely unsuited to Ireland and Britain, requiring frost-free, highly sheltered conditions and remaining a specialist collector’s plant rather than a reliable garden choice.

Native: Juan Fernández Islands (specifically Robinson Crusoe Island), located in the South Pacific Ocean roughly 670 km off the coast of Chile

Conservation Status: CR Status key

Location in Earlscliffe: Tour Area

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Tasmannia lanceolata

Mountain Pepper

Synonym: Austrodrimys Doweld

Mountain Pepper at Earlscliffe

A fragrant, evergreen shrub with glossy aromatic foliage and peppery berries, suited to cool, sheltered gardens where it brings subtle structure and culinary interest.

Native: Australia - New South Wales, Tasmania and Victoria, Eastern Australia, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria

Conservation Status: Status key

Location in Earlscliffe: Tour Area

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This page is periodically reviewed and expanded. Last substantial update: 9 July 2026.

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