Gardens, Horticulture & Design
These books treat Earlscliffe primarily as a garden, a designed landscape, or a horticultural achievement.
Earlscliffe has appeared in print for far longer than most readers might expect. Long before television cameras arrived, the house and its garden were already being noted by botanists, gardeners, historians, and writers, sometimes in passing, sometimes in remarkable detail.
These books range widely in purpose and tone. Some treat Earlscliffe as a serious site of horticultural and scientific interest, recording plants, microclimate, and cultivation methods. Others approach it through local history, biography, literature, or cultural geography, where the house appears as part of a wider story about Howth, Dublin Bay, or the people associated with the area.
Not all references are equal. Some are precise and carefully researched. Others repeat earlier assumptions, misidentify people or places, or simplify complex histories. Where relevant, this section provides context, commentary, and cross-references so that each book can be read with a clearer understanding of what it contributes and where it falls short.
Taken together, these publications form a layered record. They show how Earlscliffe has been observed, interpreted, and sometimes misunderstood in print over more than a century, and how ideas about the house and garden have travelled far beyond their physical setting.
Use the entries below to explore the books themselves, the perspectives they offer, and the longer story they collectively tell.
These books treat Earlscliffe primarily as a garden, a designed landscape, or a horticultural achievement.
These works reference Earlscliffe as a site of observation, collection, or record, often incidentally but importantly.
These books refer to Earlscliffe as part of a wider historical, literary, or cultural narrative, sometimes accurately, sometimes not.
These books treat Earlscliffe primarily as a garden, a designed landscape, or a horticultural achievement.
These works reference Earlscliffe as a site of observation, collection, or record, often incidentally but importantly.
| Title | Author | Cover | Description | Publisher | Year Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The Lichens of Ireland |
Matilda Cullen Knowles |
|
Matilda Cullen Knowles is considered the founder of modern studies of Irish lichens. Her major work was The Lichens of Ireland, which added over 100 species of Lichen to the Irish List and recorded the distribution of the eight hundred species identified in Ireland. Included were twenty lichens that has previously not been identified as Irish. A number of these lichens were found at Earlscliffe, which is mentioned by name. Matilda was aided in her studies by a number of people, including Rachel Mahaffy who had previously lived at Earlscliffe with her father, John Pentland Mahaffy. |
Hodges, Figgis & Co. Ltd Dublin |
1929 |
|
A Monograph of the Genus Acarospora |
Adolf Hugo Magnusson |
|
Adolf Hugo Magnusson was a Swedish naturalist who specialised in lichenology. He was a school teacher in Gothenburg from 1909 to 1948, but spent his spare time on the study of lichens. In this book he talks about various rare species of lichen and some that he only found at Earlscliffe. For instance, when describing Acarospora benedarensis he wrote: Distribution. Hitherto known only from Ireland: Dublin, Howth, Earlscliffe. |
Almqvist & Wiksells boktryckeri-a.-b., |
1929 |
|
A Monograph of the British Lichens: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Species in the Department of Botany, British Museum, Part 1 |
Annie Lorrain Smith |
|
Annie Lorrain Smith was a British lichenologist whose work would become essential textbooks for several decades. In this book, Smith included examples from Earlscliffe, no doubt provided to her by Rachel Mahaffy who had previously lived at Earlscliffe with her father, John Pentland Mahaffy. |
British Museum / Longmans, Green & Co., London |
1918 |
|
The Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society. Volume 14 |
Royal Dublin Society |
|
A prominent peer-reviewed journal published by the Royal Dublin Society (RDS), focusing on publishing original research in natural science, agriculture, and applied technology. A number of Earlscliffe references. As an example: The shore rocks below Earlscliffe are in some places kept constantly damp by fresh water oozing from the base of the cliffs. At these places, and where fresh water flows, quite a different set of lichens and algae are to be found. |
The Society |
1913 |
|
Flora of the County Dublin |
Nathaniel Colgan |
|
A book for botanical enthusiasts only. It mentions flora that is naturally found around Dublin and mentions Earlscliffe by name. Many of the Earlscliffe references were made by Rachel Mahaffy who lived at Earlscliffe at the time. As an example: Bryonia dioica Jacq. White Bryony - One large plant on a rocky slope below Earlscliff, Howth, where it has grown for some years. It does not grow in any garden in the neighbourhood (Miss R. Mahaffy) |
Hodges, Figgis &
Co. Ltd Dublin |
1904 |
|
The Irish Naturalist, Volume 4 |
Editors: George Herbert Carpenter, Robert Lloyd Praeger |
|
The Irish Naturalist was a scientific journal that was published in Dublin, Ireland, from April 1892 until December 1924. It mentions flora that is found near Earlscliffe. Here is an example: Phragmites communis (Trinn.) - By the sea below Earlsciff. |
Eason & Son Limited |
1895 |
|
The Flora of Howth |
Henry Chichester Hart |
|
Another book for botanical enthusiasts only. It mentions flora that is naturally found in Howth and mentions Earlscliffe by name. Here is an example: Carex hirta (Linn.) - Hairy Sedge |
Hodges, Figgis &
Co. Grafton Street |
1887 |
These books refer to Earlscliffe as part of a wider historical, literary, or cultural narrative. Some are accurate; others repeat errors or assumptions that need context.
The majority of inaccuracies stem around the time of Mahaffy's ownership of Earlscliffe and possible links with Oscar Wilde. This confusion stems from a letter that Oscar Wilde wrote from Dublin to a friend, William Ward, in August 1876:
"I am with that dear old Mahaffy every day. He has a charming house by the sea here, on a place called the Hill of Howth, (one of the crescent horns that shuts in the Bay of Dublin), the only place near town with fields of yellow gorse and stretches of wild myrtle, red heather and ferns...”
Many have read this quote and associated the "charming house by the sea" with Earlscliffe. However, Wilde's comments were made in 1876, a full 25 years before Mahaffy bought Earlscliffe in 1901. So the house that Wilde was referring to was more likely to be Sealawn in Sutton which Mahaffy owned before purchasing Earlscliffe.
Page last updated: 18 Jul 2026